It is possible to add a caption to the table, which will be more semantically right. In the example above, we used a single row to explain the purpose of the table. For instance, the average temperatures of February and March are merged as follows: This attribute is similar to the colspan, except that it applies to rows. In order to merge two or more cells in the same column, you use the “rowspan” attribute. Temperature Distribution In Jan – Apr 2015 This number represents the number of columns a given cell should cover (span). The colspan attribute takes a number as a value (e.g. To merge different cells on a given row, you use the “colspan” attribute of the tag. Also, the cells representing the average temperatures of February and March have been merged. You can notice that the all the cells in the first row have been merged into a single cell. You do this by combining the cells into one cell. It is possible to merge multiple cells in to one. The th tag is used to mark the heading of the row/column. The and areas are given different colors using the following CSS code: The summary, other footer information goes here This area usually contains the column headings These regions are represented by the following tags: HTML5 introduced a way of segregating a table into regions: the head, body and foot. This adds a space of 5 pixels to the top and bottom of the text, and 10 pixels to the left and right of the text. space between the text in the cells and the borders). It would be nice if the text had breathing space (i.e. You can do this by adding the “border-collapse” attribute to the table in css: To remove the spaces, you have to “collapse” the border. You might have noticed the tiny spaces between each of the cells. Therefore, to give each of the cells a border which is blue, 1 pixel thick and made of a solid line, we add the following rule to the CSS: If you want to style the cells, you need to apply your styling to the tag. You were probably expecting to see a border around all the cells!ĬSS styling applied to the tag only affects the table, it doesn’t affect the cells. With this css styling, our table now looks like this: This gives our table a border which is 2 pixels thick, black in color, and composed of a continuous line. Here is a simple CSS code for setting the table border. To give our table a border, let us set its attributes using CSS. Now, to insert the borders, we have to turn to CSS. You have obviously noted that our table doesn’t have borders. The code above displays a table like this: The contents of each cell is typed between the opening and closing tag. Each cell in the table is represented by the tag. In fact, creating a table is often a matter of stacking different rows, one on top of another.ģ. Each row in the table is represented by the tag. This is what indicates to the browser to insert the table.Ģ. There are three key things you need to note here:ġ. Creating A TableĬreating a table is a matter of bringing those tags together. We shall look at table headers in detail later. A tag (the “th” stands for “table header”) is used for inserting headings into the table. A tag (the “td” stands for “table data”) is used for inserting data into the table. We shall look at this later.Ĭell – a single cell is represented by either a or tag. However, in case you need to control a specific column, there are certain Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) tricks which you can use. Row – a single row is represented by the tag.Ĭolumn – a table column doesn’t have a specific tag. The tag is a container tag – its purpose is to hold the other components of the tag. Table – the entire table is represented by the HTML5 table tag. Here is the table with the second cell in the first row selected.Įach of these components is represented by an HTML tag. Here is the table with the third row highlighted.Ĭells – the cells are the little boxes which make up the table. Here is the table with the second row highlighted.Ĭolumns – the columns run vertically from top to bottom. Rows – the rows run horizontally from left to right. By the time you are through with this tutorial, you will be able to use tables in your webpages with ease.īefore taking a look how to use tables in HTML, there are a few terms which you need to understand about tables in general. We’ll start from the basics, and get on to more advanced aspects. This tutorial will show you how to use the HTML5 tag. A table can enable you to organise complex data in a manner which is simple, logical and easy to follow. Tables play an essential role in organising and presenting data.
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